Maryland Gun Laws: A Comprehensive Guide

Your essential resource for understanding gun ownership, possession, and safety regulations in Maryland. Stay informed on legal requirements, restrictions, and recent updates.

Who Can Legally Own a Gun in Maryland?
Age Requirements

Handgun owners must be at least 21 years old, while long gun owners must be at least 18.

Legal Qualifications
  • No convictions for crimes that have a sentence of more than 1 year in prison
  • No active domestic violence restraining orders
  • Passes background check (NICS)
  • No disqualifying mental health history
Exceptions

Law enforcement officers and active military personnel may be exempt from standard restrictions.

Types of Firearms Allowed & Banned
Allowed Firearms
  • Rifles
  • Shotguns
  • Handguns not on banned list
Banned Firearms
  • Assault weapons like AR-15 & AK-47 variants
  • Certain shotguns and short-barreled rifles
  • Specific models listed by state law

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds.

Purchase Permits and Registration
Handgun Qualification License (HQL)

Mandatory for handgun purchase, requires safety training, fingerprinting, and background check.

Long Gun Regulations

No state registration required, but private sales must be through licensed dealers and purchasers must pass a background check.

Carrying a Handgun: Permits & Restrictions
1
Permit Issuance

Since the New York State Rife and Pistol Association v. Bruen, Maryland is a "shall issue" state.

2
Limitations

Open carry is no longer allowed and is prohibited. Permits issued by State Police only.

3
Prohibited Locations

No carrying in schools, government buildings, and other specified areas.


Safe Storage Laws
Storage Requirements

Firearms must be unloaded and secured with trigger locks or in locked containers when minors are present.

Legal Consequences

Negligent storage causing harm is a criminal offense punishable by fines and imprisonment.

Penalties for Gun Law Violations
Possession Violations

Unlawful handgun possession can lead to up to 5 years in prison.

Sale and Use Offenses
  • Illegal firearm sale: up to 10 years imprisonment
  • Firearm used in crime: mandatory minimum sentence
  • Enhanced penalties for repeat offenders
Recent Updates and Resources
1
Legislative Changes

Summary of key gun law updates from the last 2 years in Maryland.

2
Official Resources

Links to Maryland State Police firearm policies and application forms.

3
Support & Education

Contact info for legal assistance and certified gun safety training courses.

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